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Beyond the Game

Our mission

Make mental health part of everyday sports culture.

01

Normalize the conversation

Help athletes name what they are feeling without shame, weakness, or fear of losing their place.

02

Build practical skills

Offer simple tools for managing stress, recovery, sleep, emotions, and the mental side of competition.

03

Connect people to support

Encourage young athletes to reach trusted adults, qualified professionals, and emergency resources when needed.

Featured athlete journey

Behind every performance is a person.

View all journeys
Wang competing in high jump
Real athlete interview

The Other Half of Recovery

Wang · University High Jumper · China National First-Class Athlete

After an injury, Wang learned that returning to sport can involve mental recovery alongside physical recovery, and that talking to someone can be part of finding your way back.

Read Wang's journey

The mental side of training

A healthy sports experience can build more than physical skill.

Research on children and adolescents links sport participation with psychological and social benefits—but the environment matters. Positive experiences, supportive relationships, and healthy expectations can help sport become a place where wellbeing grows.

01

Self-esteem & confidence

Recent systematic-review evidence links youth sport participation with higher self-esteem and stronger self-perceptions.

02

Belonging & connection

Peer belonging, social support, and positive relationships are important pathways through which sport can support young people's mental health.

03

Emotional skills & resilience

Experimental evidence reviewed in recent research suggests sport can help develop emotional regulation, resilience, and prosocial behavior.

04

Life satisfaction & wellbeing

Across youth studies, sport participation has been associated with greater life satisfaction and overall psychological wellbeing.

189 studiesincluded in a recent systematic review of sport and psychological/social outcomes in ages 5–17.

The review found consistent associations with higher self-esteem and life satisfaction, lower depressive and anxiety symptoms, and stronger social outcomes. It also cautions that context and study design matter.

Read the systematic review ↗

What you don't see on the scoreboard

Performance tells you what happened. It doesn't tell you how an athlete is doing.

The same sport that can create confidence, connection, and joy can also become a source of pressure when expectations, identity, injury, or fear of failure take over.

Championship golfer holding a trophy
The visible result

People often see the trophy, the ranking, or the final score. What they cannot see is everything the athlete may have carried to get there.

What people see

WinningW
Starting lineup01
Personal bestPB
More training
Commitment100%

What might be hidden

Fear of failure

A young athlete may be performing well while feeling intense internal or external pressure to avoid mistakes.

Burnout

Perfectionism, high expectations, frequent training, and increasing competition can raise the risk of burnout and mental-health concerns.

Identity tied to sport

When sport becomes a large part of someone's identity, injury or loss of participation can carry an additional mental-health impact.

Anxiety behind “performance problems”

The AAP notes that athletes may describe distraction or another performance issue when an underlying concern such as anxiety is affecting them.

The point isn't that sport is bad. Research shows real psychological and social benefits from youth sport. The goal is to build sporting environments where those benefits are protected while pressure and distress are recognized early.

American Academy of Pediatrics ↗ Youth sport systematic review ↗

Sports mental health realities

What young athletes can be carrying.

Mental health can affect focus, motivation, relationships, sleep, confidence, and enjoyment of sport. These experiences are worth taking seriously.

01

Competitive Pressure

Expectations from yourself, teams, school, selection, rankings, or adults can feel relentless.

02

Performance Anxiety

Fear of mistakes or judgment can make competition feel threatening instead of exciting.

03

Athletic Burnout

Long-term stress and insufficient recovery can drain motivation and enjoyment.

04

Sports Injuries

Injury can disrupt identity, routine, social connection, confidence, and future plans.

05

Low Self-Confidence

Comparison and setbacks can make athletes tie their self-worth too tightly to performance.

06

Body Image

Sport-specific body expectations can affect confidence, eating habits, and wellbeing.

07

Team & Coach Conflict

Communication problems, bullying, exclusion, or unsafe dynamics can have a real mental toll.

08

Loss & Grief

Family loss and other trauma do not disappear when an athlete steps onto the field.

Research & industry voices

The numbers behind the conversation.

These statistics come from published NCAA research and an American Academy of Pediatrics clinical report. College-athlete data is labeled separately from youth-athlete data so the populations are not confused.

44% Women's sports participants

reported constantly feeling overwhelmed in the NCAA's 2022–23 Student-Athlete Health and Wellness Study.

NCAA source ↗
35% Women's sports participants

reported feeling mentally exhausted in the same NCAA study.

NCAA source ↗
17% Men's sports participants

reported constantly feeling overwhelmed in the NCAA's 2022–23 study.

NCAA source ↗
16% Men's sports participants

reported feeling mentally exhausted in the NCAA's 2022–23 study.

NCAA source ↗
47% NCAA student-athletes

said they would feel comfortable personally seeking support from a mental health provider on campus in an earlier NCAA student-athlete well-being survey reported in 2023.

NCAA source ↗
70% Youth athletes

are reported to discontinue organized sports by age 13; the AAP identifies injury and burnout among major reasons for attrition.

AAP clinical report ↗
Up to 9% Elite adolescent athletes

met a definition of burnout in one Swedish study cited by the AAP; the AAP notes the true prevalence in young athletes is unknown.

AAP clinical report ↗
23,000+ NCAA student-athletes

across all three divisions participated in the 2022–23 NCAA Student-Athlete Health and Wellness Study.

Study methodology ↗
Read statistics carefully.

NCAA findings describe college student-athletes, not all youth athletes, and the cards above draw from more than one NCAA survey where clearly labeled. The AAP also cautions that the true prevalence of burnout among young athletes is unknown. Beyond the Game labels the population and source beside each statistic rather than generalizing findings to every athlete.

Athlete voices

Even elite athletes have had to speak up.

These are brief excerpts from public statements and first-person accounts. Follow the source links for the full context.

Simone Biles competing at the Olympic Games
Photo: Ocoudis · Wikimedia Commons · CC0
GYMNASTICS

Simone Biles

“I say put mental health first.”

During the Tokyo Olympics, Biles publicly discussed prioritizing her mental health and stepping away from competition when she did not feel able to compete safely.

Watch/read the PBS source ↗
DeMar DeRozan playing basketball for the Toronto Raptors in 2018
Photo: Keith Allison · CC BY-SA 2.0
BASKETBALL

DeMar DeRozan

“We’re all human at the end of the day.”

DeRozan spoke publicly about depression in 2018, helping open a wider conversation about mental health and vulnerability in professional sports.

Read the ESPN report ↗
Kevin Love at an NBA All-Star event in 2019
Photo: Greg2600 · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
BASKETBALL

Kevin Love

“Everyone is going through something that we can’t see.”

Love wrote openly about experiencing a panic attack, seeking therapy, and confronting his belief that he had to handle everything alone.

Read Love's first-person essay ↗

Athlete photos on this page are used under Creative Commons licenses with attribution. They do not imply that the athletes endorse Beyond the Game.

What experts want athletes to know

Mental health is part of athlete health.

01

Performance problems can be signals

The American Academy of Pediatrics notes that a young athlete may describe being distracted or having a performance problem when an underlying concern such as anxiety may also be affecting them.

American Academy of Pediatrics ↗
02

Pressure and perfectionism matter

AAP clinicians identify fear of failure and high internal or external performance expectations as factors that can increase risk for burnout and mental-health concerns in young athletes.

American Academy of Pediatrics ↗
03

Injury can affect identity

The AAP notes that athletes whose identity is strongly tied to sport may be at greater risk for mental-health concerns, particularly when injury interrupts participation.

American Academy of Pediatrics ↗
04

Qualified care matters

NCAA best practices say formal evaluation and treatment of student-athletes should be performed by appropriately licensed mental-health providers and recommend clear pathways to routine and emergency care.

NCAA Mental Health Best Practices ↗
Baseball athlete preparing to bat

Mental health belongs in the conversation across every sport—not only when an athlete is struggling.

Athlete journeys

Stories that say: you are not the only one.

These stories come from athletes sharing their experiences with pressure, injury, recovery, school, coaching, and the mental side of competition.

Wang competing in high jump
Photo provided for Wang's Beyond the Game athlete journey.
ATHLETE JOURNEY · HIGH JUMP01
Real athlete interview

The Other Half of Recovery

Wang · University High Jumper · China National First-Class Athlete (国家一级运动员)

After an injury, Wang's challenge was not only becoming physically ready to compete again. During recovery, he worried that he might never reach the athletic level he wanted. The experience showed him that returning to sport can involve a mental recovery alongside the physical one.

The coach who understood

Wang described his coach as an important part of that process. His coach cared for him, comforted him, and understood the difficulties he was facing rather than treating recovery as only a physical problem.

Sport and university

Wang also described the difficulty of balancing high-level training and competition with studying at university, where the demands of being both a student and an athlete can compete for the same time and energy.

Wang's message to other athletes

Don't keep negative thoughts to yourself. Let them out, talk to someone, and find the approach that works for you.

English paraphrase based on Wang's interview; not presented as a verbatim English quotation.
Lucas playing football
Photo provided for Lucas's Beyond the Game athlete journey.
ATHLETE JOURNEY · FOOTBALL02
AJ Auxerre crest
Real athlete interview

Lucas: Confidence, Mistakes & the Next Action

Lucas · Midfielder · Former AJ Auxerre youth player

Tell us a little about yourself as a soccer player.

I play as a midfielder and started playing football when I was four years old. I started because I enjoyed the game, but over time it became something I wanted to take seriously and improve at as much as possible.

What is the biggest mental challenge you’ve faced as a soccer player?

My biggest mental challenge has been dealing with self-doubt after poor performances or mistakes. Sometimes I overthink what went wrong, which can affect my confidence.

How do you deal with pressure, mistakes, or losing confidence?

I try to focus on the next action instead of thinking about the mistake I just made. During difficult periods, I focus on things I can control, such as training well, working on weaknesses, and staying focused.

How have your coaches, teammates, or family affected your mental health and confidence?

Coaches have helped me when they give honest feedback on what went wrong. Support from friends and people close to me has also helped me remember that one bad performance does not define me as a player.

What have you learned about mental health and performance?

I have learned that confidence has a huge effect on how I play. When I feel mentally good, I make quicker and better decisions, ask for the ball more, and play more creatively instead of being afraid of mistakes. I think this is very important for everyone.

What advice would you give another young athlete who is struggling mentally?

I would tell them to speak to someone they trust instead of keeping everything to themselves. If you can’t do that, I suggest heading to a pitch to train with a friend or even alone.

Lucas's message to other athletes

One bad performance does not define you. Focus on what you can control, keep working, and talk to someone you trust.

Self-care toolkit

Small tools. Real moments.

These activities are general wellbeing tools and do not replace professional care.

2 MIN

Box-style breathing

Slow your breathing using equal phases of inhale, pause, exhale, and pause. Stop if you feel dizzy or uncomfortable.

5 MIN

Post-practice journal

Separate what happened from what you told yourself about it, then identify one useful next step.

EVENING

Athlete sleep reset

Use a consistent wind-down routine, reduce stimulation before bed, and protect time for recovery.

DAILY

Fuel & mental balance

Regular nourishment and hydration support training and general wellbeing. Individual needs vary widely.

3 MIN

Pre-game grounding

Shift attention away from spiraling thoughts by noticing what is happening around you right now.

SAVE

Poster gallery

Simple reminders about recovery, confidence, identity, and asking for support.

Soccer athlete holding a trophy

Success and wellbeing can exist together. Asking for support is part of taking care of the athlete behind the result.

Get support

Support is part of taking care of the athlete.

Beyond the Game is educational, not a crisis or treatment service. If you are in the United States and experiencing suicidal thoughts, a mental-health crisis, or emotional distress, the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline is available 24/7 by call, text, or online chat.

01

988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline

Free, confidential, 24/7/365 emotional support across the United States and its territories for suicidal crisis, emotional distress, mental-health struggles, substance-use concerns, or simply needing someone to talk to.

Official 988 Lifeline ↗
02

NAMI Teen & Young Adult HelpLine

A free, confidential nationwide peer-support service for teens and young adults, available Monday–Friday, 10 a.m.–10 p.m. ET. NAMI states that it is not a crisis or suicide-prevention line.

Official NAMI HelpLine ↗
03

Find professional care

SAMHSA's FindTreatment.gov is a confidential, anonymous U.S. resource for locating mental-health and substance-use treatment.

SAMHSA treatment locators ↗
04

Talk to a trusted person

A parent or guardian, school counselor, healthcare professional, athletic trainer, teacher, or trusted coach can help you take the next step.

JED high-school athlete guide ↗

Not sure what to say?

Start with one clear sentence.

“Sport has been affecting me more than I expected, and I think I need someone to talk to.”

Verified resources library

Good information should lead somewhere useful.

These links point to established mental-health, youth, and athlete-support organizations.

American football athlete during a game
HIGH SCHOOL ATHLETES

JED: Mental Health Tips for High School Athletes

A guide specifically about balancing mental health with athletics, school, stress, and life outside sport.

The Jed Foundation ↗
COACHES

JED + PCA Coaches' Guide

Helps high-school coaches support team mental health, recognize when an athlete is struggling, and connect athletes with professional help.

Coaches' Guide ↗
ATHLETE STORIES

Child Mind Institute: You Got This

Young athletes interview elite athletes about anxiety and pressure. Featured conversations include Kevin Love and Olympian Maia Shibutani.

Kevin Love conversation ↗
TEENS & YOUNG ADULTS

NAMI Youth Resources

Mental-health information and resources designed for young people, parents, caregivers, and educators.

NAMI youth resources ↗
SPORT SYSTEMS

NCAA Mental Health Resources

Evidence- and consensus-based best practices, fact sheets, education modules, research, and mental-health support information for college athletics.

NCAA mental health hub ↗
ATHLETE WELLBEING

Athletes for Hope Wellbeing

Athlete-centered mental-wellbeing programming, storytelling, education, and resources designed to help change sport culture.

Athletes for Hope impact report ↗
FIND CARE

SAMHSA Treatment Locators

Official U.S. tools for finding mental-health and substance-use treatment, including FindTreatment.gov.

SAMHSA ↗
24/7 U.S. CRISIS SUPPORT

988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline

Free and confidential call, text, and chat support, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, for people in emotional distress or crisis.

988 Lifeline ↗
Why there aren't random book or podcast recommendations here yet.

For a youth mental-health website, Beyond the Game should prioritize resources with clear organizational or clinical accountability. Books and podcasts can be added later after individual review rather than filling the page for the sake of having more links.

About Beyond the Game

The athlete is more than the performance.

Mingze Steven Sun practicing tennis on an indoor court
Mingze Steven Sun · Founder of Beyond the Game

Beyond the Game is a student project created by Mingze Steven Sun, a student at The Hill School in Pottstown, Pennsylvania.

The project was created to help youth athletes better understand why mental health matters—not only when someone is struggling, but as an everyday part of performance, recovery, confidence, relationships, motivation, and life beyond sport.

Beyond the Game explores both sides of the mental-health conversation: the benefits that can come from protecting and strengthening mental wellbeing, and the less visible ways that pressure, anxiety, burnout, injury, expectations, identity, and other challenges can affect an athlete.

Through real athlete voices, research, practical wellbeing tools, and links to trusted support, the goal is to make mental health easier for young athletes to understand and easier to talk about. A successful athlete should not only be measured by scores, times, wins, rankings, or statistics. Taking care of the person behind the athlete matters too.

Why I created this

As a tennis player myself, I have struggled with the mental side of competition and realized that skill and talent are not everything. There is a hidden game within the game: how you respond to pressure, mistakes, expectations, confidence, and your own thoughts. After realizing that some of my friends were facing similar struggles, I created Beyond the Game to make that side of sports easier for young athletes to understand and talk about.

— Mingze Steven Sun

Beyond the Game is an independent student educational project and is not a mental-health provider or crisis service. References to The Hill School identify the creator's school affiliation and do not imply that the project is an official publication or service of The Hill School.

A better team culture starts somewhere.

Make space for the person inside the athlete.

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